

I am a Doctoral Candidate in the Department of Sociology at the University of Oxford. Previously, I completed a Masters of Science (MSc) in Sociology at the University of Oxford (2020-2021). Prior to studying at Oxford, I completed my Bachelor of Arts, Honors with Distinction at Queen's University in Canada in Sociology and Psychology.
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I am from Toronto, Canada and have extensive experience working with and volunteering for Correctional Services Canada (CSC). Read more about how my experience with CSC inspired my current research here.
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For my Doctoral Thesis, I use the detailed accounts of how the 150 men’s heterogenous and dynamic resettlement journeys unfolded over 18-months, to make valuable insights into the mechanisms that contribute to the desistence vs persistence of criminal activity, offering an up-close, micro-scale study of resettlement, and contributing to the ongoing theoretical debates about behavioral change more broadly.
The greatest contribution of my research is that, in addition to large-scale descriptive statistics, it employs an empirical approach of closeness and immersion, producing thick qualitative description and providing rich, personal accounts capturing how and why behavioral change takes place in the everyday. Candid conversations with men who would “rather be locked up” or honest discussions with first-time prison-leavers about their biggest fears leading up to release, make my study a rich and valuable account of the experience of prison resettlement at a time when this data could not be more relevant and useful.
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Meet Helen
DPhil Candidate, The University of Oxford
I am a Visiting Lecturer at the University of Law. I am an Editor for the "Advancing Corrections" Journal.
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I am a Visitor at the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence.
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I am a 2024-2025 Canadian Centennial Scholar, Ronald Coase Doctoral Fellow, and Institute for Humane Studies Fellow.
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I am also the President of The Oxford University Canadian Students' Society (OUCSS)
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And when I'm not writing or teaching, I am rowing for Wolfson College Boat Club.
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What I've been up to
Some exciting recent projects...
Recently, I took up a Visiting Fellowship at the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, University of Cambridge. Here, I work alongside Dr. Miri Zilka investigating how people on probation experience and understand risk scores, the role of data, and the growing presence of AI in decision-making.
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Last month, I had the privilege of serving on the Programme Committee for the annual International Corrections & Prison's Association's Correctional Research Symposium, working alongside a brilliant team, and collaborating with EuroPris - The European Organisation of Prison and Correctional Services and the Northern Irish Prison Service to deliver an event that stood out in the global research landscape.
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Finally, I was recently able to contribute a chapter in Dr. Julian Roberts' 'Criminal Justice in Canada: A Reader'. This Reader has been an essential text for exploring critical and controversial topics in the Canadian criminal justice system for twenty-five years and is taught as core curriculum for criminology and law students across Canada. Being able to revisit my roots in Canadian criminology and contribute a chapter in the newest volume has been a real joy!
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Publications
Kosc, Helen (In Press). “Violent Disclosure: A Study of Men Asking for Help in Prison”, In Phillips, Ricciardelli & Novisky’s Routledge Handbook of Wellness in Criminal Justice.
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Kosc, Helen (2025). "The Road to Resettlement: Life After Prison", In J.V. Roberts (ed.) Criminal Justice in Canada: A Reader, 7th edition. Emond Publications.
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Kearney, C., Hron, J., Kosc, H. & Zilka, M. (2024). Beyond Use-Cases: A Participatory Approach to Envisioning Data Science in Law Enforcement. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1809–1826. https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3659007
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Kosc, Helen & Kirk, David. (2024). ‘Making Prisoner Reentry Evidence-Based’, The Oxford Handbook of Evidence-Based Crime and Justice Policy, 326-348.
Kosc, Helen. (2024). ‘A Home for Christmas: Leaving Prison Amidst a National Housing Crisis’, British Society of Criminology Blog. https://thebscblog.wordpress.com/2024/01/10/a-home-for-christmas-leaving-prison-amidst-a-national-housing-crisis/
Kosc, Helen. (2023). ‘Rehabilitating Reintegration: Research and Reflections on What Works’, in What is Effective Reintegration? Advancing Corrections Journal, 15, 12-18. https://icpa.org/resources/advancing-corrections-journal.html
Kosc, Helen. (2023). ‘They All Come Out: Mapping the Desistence Journeys of 200 Men Leaving HM Prison Bullingdon over 18 Months’, International Corrections & Prisons Association Annual Conference, presentation can be viewed here: https://icpa.org/resource/icpa2023-pid077-helen-kosc.html
Kosc, Helen. (2021). ‘Outsourcing Responsibility: A Review of Virginia Eubanks’ ‘Automating Inequality: How High- Tech Tools Profile, Police and Punish the Poor,’” St Antony’s International Review, 16(2), 377-380. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27256515
Kosc, Helen. (2021). Freedom Amidst Crisis: Experiences of Inmate Re-entry during the Covid-19 Pandemic, and Implications for Support Networks and Services. Master’s Thesis, University of Oxford, Department of Sociology.

What I'm Currently Reading
If you know me, you know I never leave the house without a book. My DPhil research demands me to be reading at least 2-3 titles a week. Here are some of the one's I've been loving lately...
The Will to Punish
Didier Fassin - 2018
This one is a classic text that explores different theories of punishment.
A Woman Doing Life
Erin George - 2010
A look into life in prison from the perspective of incarcerated women in the United States
The Right to Sex
Amira Srinivasan - 2021
This one is my guilty pleasure -- aka unrelated to my research. A must-read ! I could not put it down.
Home Free
David Kirk - 2020
A natural experiment exploring neighborhood effects on re-entry outcomes and desistence
Punish & Critique
Adrian Howe - 1994
A feminist analysis of penality and theories of punishment. A bit old, but still incredibly relevant.
Indigenous People and the Criminal Justice System: A Practitioner’s Handbook
Jonathan Rudin - 2019
A thorough evaluation of the issues that exist in overrepresentation of Indigenous communities in Canadian prisons
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